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www.trailsranger.com -
www.africanconservation.org -
www.cites.org -
www.unisa.ac.za -
www.kznwildlife.com -
www.theta.org.za -
www.gameranger.org -
www.environment.gov.za Ministry of Enviroment and Tourism South Africa
www.trackers.co.za -
www.eagleswing.co.za -
top sites
Birding Hotspots
Birding hotspots abound throughout South Africa and birders are referred to Top Birding Spots in Southern Africa edited by Hugh Chittenden and published by Southern Book Publishers, Johannesburg in 1992 as well as Where to Watch Birds in Southern Africa by Aldo Berruti and Ian Sinclair published by C Struik, Cape Town in 1983. The hotspots listed below are merely representative of those in each Birding Region.</
Pelagics
Pelagic trips are run out of various harbours in South Africa but,generally, Cape
Town offers, by far, the best sea birding in South AfricaIn fact, is considered to
be some of the best anywhere in the world. Thecold Benguela Current brings highly
nutrient-
Pelagic trips are spectacular
to say the least and will provide one withmany cherished memories. If you are in
South Africa, it should become apriority on your birding itinerary and should not
be missed. For moreinformation on the seasonality of the various species, photographs
and other general information regarding pelagic trips in South Africa, visit www.zestforbirds.co.za.
Regular trips are offered out of Cape Town and Durban and occasionally trips are
organised from Port Elizabeth. Interested birders should contact Trevor Hardaker
The Afromontane Forests -
South African Afromontane forests are highly fragmented and scattered along the southern
and eastern slopes of the Great Escarpment. With the exception of the fairly extensive
forests around the coastal towns of George and Knysna and to the south of Port Elizabeth
all are located more than 40 km inland. The southern forests are best accessed from
Cape Town, Durban, George or Port Elizabeth. Johannesburg is the closest airport
to the northern forests of Mpumalanga and the Northern Province. As is typical of
mountainous areas everywhere the weather is rarely predictable except that it will
be cold in winter. Summers are generally mild and evenings can be cool. Rain and
mist can be expected throughout the year.
Some 120 species occur regularly in the
Afromontane Forests. Nine of South Africa`s endemic species (two are endemic to the
forests) and a further 15 species (eight of them are nearly endemic to these forests)
endemic to southern Africa are found here. Birding hotspots include Grootvadersbos
and the George-
The Bushveld -
The Bushveld can basically be divided into two areas -
Almost
550 species of birds occur regularly in the Bushveld. None of these are endemic to
the South African Bushveld, but no fewer than 86 of the species endemic or nearly
endemic to southern Africa as a whole can be found here. Birding hotspots are many
in such a diverse area, but some of the best known ones include the Hluhluwe-
The East Coast Littoral
This area is made up of a mosaic of sub-
Nearly 430 regularly occurring species can be found in this narrow coastal
strip. While no species are endemic to the South African portion itself, five species
-
The Fynbos -
The Fynbos occurs on the coastal plain and southern mountain slopes in the southernmost
part of the African continent. It stretches from north of St Helena Bay in the west
to around Port Elizabeth in the east. The vegetation comprises mostly a macchia type
of scrub and it is renowned for its botanical variety. It is best accessed from Cape
Town, George or Port Elizabeth. Typically the climate consists of mild to warm, dry
summers (wetter in the east) and cool, wet winters.
Some 270 species of birds occur
regularly in the Fynbos. Eighteen of South Africa`s endemic birds (seven of them
endemic to the Fynbos) and a further 54 southern African endemics or near endemics
can be found here. While none are of the Fynbos endemics are considered to be Globally
Threatened by the IUCN, three -
The Grassveld -
South Africa`s Grassveld is concentrated in the high lying interior plateau and is
best accessed from Johannesburg or Durban. East London, Bloemfontein and Kimberley
are other possibilities, particularly for the more arid western areas. The climate
is typically mild to warm, wet summers and cold, frosty, dry winters with snow sometimes
in the higher lying areas.
More than 400 species occur regularly in the Grassveld.
Twenty-
Birding hotspots in the Grassveld include Wakkerstroom and Sani Pass
(between South Africa and Lesotho) in the moist eastern area and Barberspan and the
Bloemhof area in the arid west.</
The Karoo -
The Karoo stretches eastward from South Africa`s west coast, north of St Helena Bay
across the southern portion of the Kalahari basin. The most arid parts are found
in the north-
More than 300 species
occur regularly in the Karoo. Eleven of South Africa`s endemic birds (two of them
endemic to the Karoo) and a further 83 southern African endemics or near endemics
can be found here. Of the two Karoo endemics one -
contributor
Trevor Hardaker
Zest for Birds (Supplied Pelagics Info)
(Cape Town)
trevor@zestforbirds.co.za
http://www.zestforbirds.co.za</
John McAllister
Beautiful Just Birding
(Wakkerstroom, South Africa)
mcallister@vlr.dorea.co.za</
numbers
Number of bird species: 860
numbers
Number of endemics: 23
Whilst there are only 23 endemics recognised by all a number
of splits are pending and there are many near endemics which are found in S Africa
and small areas of adjoining countries -
useful reading
Birds of Africa
A Complete Illustrated Field Guide to the Birds South of the Sahara Ian Sinclair
and Peter Ryan 780 pages, 340 col plates, col illus. C Struik 2003
ISBN: 1868728579
Buy
this book from NHBS.com</
Newman's Birds of Southern Africa
Kenneth Newman Paperback -
ISBN:
1868127575
Photographic Guide to Birds of Prey of Southern, Central and East Africa
David Allan, Peter Hayman (Illustrator) Paperback -
ISBN: 1853689033
Pocket-
by Burger Cillie 156 pages, col photos, distrib maps. Ad. Donker / Jonathan Ball
ISBN:
171800
Buy this book from NHBS.com</
Sasol Birds of Southern Africa (3rd Edition)
Ian Sinclair, Phil Hockey & Warwick Tarboton published by Struik (a division of New
Holland)
See Fatbirder Review
ISBN: 1868727211
Buy this book from NHBS.com</
Southern African Birdfinder
Where to find 1400 bird species in southern Africa and Madagascar Callan Cohen, Claire
Spottiswoode and Jonathan Rossouw 456 pages, 80 col photos, 100 maps, pull-
ISBN: 1868727254
The Bradt Travel Guide: Southern African Wildlife
A Visitors Guide Mike Unwin Series: BRADT TRAVEL GUIDES 284 pages, col photos, maps.
Bradt Travel Guides
See Fatbirder Review
ISBN: 1841620602
Buy this book from NHBS.com</
The ESKOM Red Data Book of Birds of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland
Edited by Keith N Barnes 169 pages, maps. BirdLife South Africa
ISBN: 0620254998
Buy
this book from NHBS.com</
The Important Bird Areas of Southern Africa
Edited by Keith Barnes. 1998. (BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburg)
ISBN: 0620234237
Buy
this book from NHBS.com</
Watching Birds in Southern Africa
Kenneth Newman, Derek Soloman Paperback -
ISBN:
86424W 86426W
useful information
Proact
Coordinator: Hannes Cloete
Members: 16
Join us at http://www.proact-
Contact your coordinator via mailto:info@proact-
clubs
African Bird Club
http://www.africanbirdclub.org/countries/SouthAfrica/introduction.html
The Republic
of South Africa, a large country boasting extraordinary natural history, is probably
better known for apartheid, a fading legacy in a new democratic society. A popular
destination for the birder interested in Africa's southern latitudes, South Africa's
varied climate and topography has produced a variety of habitats that supports an
astounding array of some 700 species, a large number of which are endemic or near-
BirdLife
http://www.birdlife.org.za/
P0 Box 515, Randburg, Johannesburg 2125. +27 11 7891122
info@birdlife.org.za
BirdLife.org.za is the official web portal of BirdLife South
Africa, which represents close on 8000 birders in the subregion. The site provides
news, events, rarity reports, competitions, bird ID quiz and opinion polls.
Also operate
websites about selected birding groups... see: http://www.birdingroutes.co.za
South African Rarities Committee
No current listing for a website...
museums
Avian Demography Unit (University of Cape Town)
http://web.uct.ac.za/depts/stats/adu/index.htm
Building on the nucleus of the South
African Bird Ringing Unit (SAFRING) and the Southern African Bird Atlas Project (SABAP);
the Avian Demography Unit (ADU) was established in the Department of Statistical
Sciences, University of Cape Town, in December 1991. The ADU, always closely associated
with BirdLife South Africa (formerly the Southern African Ornithological Society);
entered into a formal partnership relationship with that organization during 1993
to foster the development of further ornithological projects. This close association
is appropriate because the research of the ADU continues to focus on large-
Ornithology Department -
http://www.nasmus.co.za/ornithol/orn1.htm
National Museum, PO Box 266, Bloemfontein,
9300 SOUTH AFRICA
tel. +27 (0)51 4479609 ;
fax +27 (0)51 4476273
e-
National Museum: http://www.nasmus.co.za
Transvaal Museum
Bird Department's Information Cache -
University of Cape Town Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology
http://web.uct.ac.za/depts/fitzpatrick/
Welcome to The Percy FitzPatrick Institute
of African Ornithology on line! This web site provides an overview of what the Institute
is about, study opportunities, including the Institute`s Conservation Biology Masters
Programme, and current research themes and projects. You can also familiarise yourself
with the staff and students of the Institute, and visit our hot links page for some
useful and interesting websites.
reserves
Diamond Birding Route
http://www.diamondbirdingroute.co.za/
The Diamond Birding Route is a partnership project
between two Diamond companies and BirdLife South Africa and its mission is to maximise
the potential of the rich and diverse natural resources of the Oppenheimer and De
Beers properties to advance bird conservation, enhance environmental awareness and
contribute to social development...
Gough Island Wildlife Reserve
http://whc.unesco.org/sites/740.htm
The spectacular cliffs, towering above the ocean,
are home to one of the world`s largest colonies of sea birds...
Kalahari Raptor Center
http://www.raptor.co.za/
Situated on a 600 hectare private game reserve, the KRC`s
function is to care for injured and orphaned birds of prey and small mammals. Birds
which cannot be released are cared for in spacious aviaries which are built over
the canopy of the camelthorn trees so that the resident eagles can sit in the tree-
South African National Parks
http://www.sanparks.org
The vision of the South African National Parks is that national
parks will be the pride and joy of all South Africans. The mission of the South African
National Parks is to acquire and manage a system of national parks that represent
the indigenous wildlife, vegetation, landscapes and significant cultural assets of
South Africa for the pride and benefit of the nation.
trip reports
Travelling Birder
http://www.travellingbirder.com
The Travellingbirder.com birding
trip report search engine guides you to 7,000+ birding trip reports on the Internet.
You can search for trip reports from a specific country and time of year. Not all
these reports are in English. So, if you can’t find the trip report you want on this
Fatbirder page… give them a try!
2001 [August] -
http://www.birdtours.co.uk/tripreports/s_africa/tour2/reportjuly2001.htm
Between July
2nd and August 3rd, we made a birding trip to South Africa, covering nearly the whole
country. Participants on this four week trip were Jeroen Huyghe, Tom Goossens and
Wim Veraghtert. The main aim of the tour was to see as many species as possible,
focusing on the endemic species. Of course, much attention was paid to mammals as
well...
2003 [December] -
http://www.birdtours.co.uk/tripreports/s_africa/tour9/sa-
We recorded around
440 species, of which a high majority were new to me, having not previously birded
in Africa...
2003 [March] -
http://www.birdtours.co.uk/tripreports/s_africa/Jos-
This report is
based on the findings of two complementary trips to Southern Africa – a ten-
2003 [October] Keith Barnes -
http://www.tropicalbirding.com/tripReports/TR_ESAMartin.html
This trip was designed
as a three-
2004 [October] -
http://www.birdtours.co.uk/birdseekers/feb05/South%20Africa/South-
...The
ducks included Cape Teal , Yellow-
2005 [November] -
http://www.homepages.mcb.net/wormwell/Articles.htm
With easy access to pelagic birding
off Cape Town, my passion for seabirds could be satiated and the large number of
endemic land birds in the area made the Cape a must-
2006 [December] -
http://www.rockjumper.co.za/default.asp?id=1281
The night drive was incredible, starting
off with a pack of African Wild Dogs, which after padding past within meters of us,
suddenly raced off and caught and killed a young Impala. While four dogs feasted
on this morsel, the rest of the pack continued after the Impala herd and disappeared
into the thick bush. Next we had an impressive African Hawk-
2006 [November] -
http://home.kabelfoon.nl/~trogon/ZA2006/Text.html
Site guide etc...
2006 [November] -
http://www.naturalist.co.uk/reports2006/safrica.php
...Unfortunately, there was no
sign of the African Scops Owl despite searching possible roosting trees. After lunch,
an hour's walk around camp produced further good views of Crested Barbet, African
Black Flycatcher, Southern Black Tit, Violet-
2006 [October] -
http://www.anytimetours.co.uk/SA32006.html
...the lanes around the village specifically
to a spot where there are Broad-
2007 [February] -
http://www.tropicalbirding.com/tripReports/TR_SAfricacustom_Feb07/trip_report.htm
...We
left Cape Town and headed north along the coast. The day provided a great introduction
into South African birding. We found two species of mousebirds, an African endemic
family, a group of eight Cape Sugarbirds, a southern Africa endemic family, and a
wide variety of typically African bird families, represented by the likes of South
Black Korhaan, Cape Francolin, Yellow and Southern Red Bishops, fabulous male Pin-
2008 [February] -
http://www.rockjumper.co.za/upload/files/TRSouthAfricaFeb2008ML.pdf
A pan on the outskirts
of Johannesburg was a great place to start and we were able to rack up some tricky
species like White-
See the individual SA State Pages for more trip reports...
tour operators
African Adrenalin
http://www.africanadrenalin.co.za/index.htm
A tour company (the site is not that good
and not easy to navigate unless you already know exactly what you want to do) specialising
in Southern African trips. They do do some specialised wildlife trips including one
pelagic.
Avian Leisure Tours
http://www.avianleisure.com
Essentially our business is organising birding and wildlife
tours throughout South Africa -
Birding Africa
http://www.birding-
Birding Africa is run by three Capetonian birders and
naturalists, Callan Cohen, Claire Spottiswoode and Peter Ryan, all based at the University
of Cape Town`s Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology. Callan and Claire
are postgraduate research students, and have recently published an new birding site
guide to Cape Town and beyond: Essential Birding -
Birding Ecotours
http://www.birdingecotours.co.za
Birding Ecotours, a South African company, aims to
provide world-
Birding Pal
http://www.birdingpal.org/Southafrica.htm
Local birders willing to show visiting birders
around their area...
Birding Voyages
http://www.rms-
Upon departure from Tristan da Cunha bound for Cape Town,
RMS St. Helena will sail around Inaccessible and Nightingale Islands to view the
abundant bird life and detour to the remote southern outpost of Gough Island, 200
miles to the south east.
BirdWatch Cape
http://www.birdwatch.co.za
BirdWatch Cape specialises in birdwatching tours in Cape
Town and the South African dry west and also acts as agents for birding tours in
other parts of South Africa. Established in 1997, BirdWatch Cape has introduced over
500 visitors to South Africa to the diverse and interesting bird variety offered
in the South African dry west. From Cape Town to the Kalahari, deep into the endemic
rich Karoo and down to the forests of the Garden Route our aim is to optimise your
visit to this fascinating and underrated part of the natural world...
Ferdie Muller -
http://www.ferdiemuller.com/index.html
I look forward to sharing my knowledge with
you on one of our specialized Field Guide Training Courses now held at our new bush
camp in Zululand. For those of you with greater ambitions the Diploma Nature Conservation
course may be the key to your future in the conservation industry. “See you in the
Bush”...
Focus Tours
http://www.africantravel.com/index.html
A company specialising in Southern African
wildlife & birding tours.
Go Birding Safaris
http://business.fortunecity.com/turn/838/
Birding tours in South Africa by Microbus.
Indicator Birding
http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Vines/4074/i_birding.htm
With over 20 years of
birding experience throughout Southern Africa, Etienne Marais will be your host and
guide, on a birding tour of note! Tours are designed to maximise your specific birding
objectives, and you can be sure of a big list. Typically we make all arrangements,
according to your requirements. The following concept tours are offered for small
groups (max 7): 1. Birding for Diversity -
Lawsons
http://www.lawsons.co.za/
As Southern Africa is so diverse, with a great number of
vastly different habitats, the birdlife is considerable. This makes the sub-
Merlan Adventure Tours
http://home.global.co.za/~merlan/
The people of the region carry a proud heritage
of endeavour, wealth and traditions and the cultural diversity of it`s tribal and
western civilizations are united to celebrate the African Century. The wildlife of
our subcontinent is legendary and this, combined with our scenic beauty and cultural
heritage makes Southern Africa a place of renewal and a sanctuary for the soul.
NtabaTours
http://www.ntabatours.com/index.htm
Birding tours across S Africa...
Rockjumper
http://www.rockjumper.co.za/default.asp?id=1139
Our tours are intended for birders
who wish to spend most or all of their holiday time birding. To optimise the increased
bird activity in the cooler morning hours, an average day on tour usually begins
before sunrise and frequently ends well after sunset with a night drive in search
of nocturnal birds and mammals, although we often take a rest during the heat of
the day. We try, where possible, to divide the day`s activities into optional sections,
allowing participants greater freedom and flexibility. Whilst the hours are often
rigorous, most Rockjumper tours are not physically strenuous, requiring no more than
moderate fitness. Less focused itineraries can be planned for groups who wish to
concentrate on the cultural or other wildlife aspect of the countries in which we
offer tours (although in no way are these ignored on our standard itineraries.)
SA Tours & Safaris Ltd
http://www.toursaa.com/
We design travel and safari packages into all the national
parks and game reserves in Southern Africa. This includes birding tours and packages...
Safariwise
http://www.safariwise.net/
SafariWise is an eco-
Shoebill Tours
http://www.shoebilltours.com
specialist birding trips in Zambia, Botswana and South
Africa...
South African Tours
http://www.southafricantours.co.za/
Specialised guided birding to Zululand, kwaZuluNatal.
An area of diverse habitats hosting 700 plus species of birds, and 750 tree species
Tropical Birding
http://www.tropicalbirding.com
We are an innovative and rapidly-
Twitcher Tours
http://www.zbr.co.za/tours/martin-
SOUTHERN AFRICA encompasses the countries
of Botswana, Namibia and South Africa. Together they form one of the richest avifaunal
areas in the world. The region`s bird list currently stands at 951 species, of which
144 are endemic or near endemic...
Zest for Birds
http://www.zestforbirds.co.za
We specialise in extended birding tours throughout South
Africa as well as guided birding day trips in the Western Cape targeting all the
endemic and near endemic species. These trips are designed either to maximise the
number of species our client can see or to chase their specific target birds. All
trips are led by highly experienced guides to ensure you get the most out of the
time you have available.
places to stay
Farmstay
http://www.farmstay.co.za/
Agri South Africa`s 40,000 commercial and 30,000 small
scale farmers proudly present this fully electronic gateway to agricultural and ecotourism
in South Africa. Click around and discover the wide variety of farmstays and activities
on farms and in rural areas offering quality facilities in attractive yet unconventional
surroundings and at tariffs you can afford -
mailing lists
SABirdNet
http://lists.ukzn.ac.za/mailman/listinfo/sabirdnet
To post to list:sabirdnet@lists.ukzn.ac.za
List
contact:Jnorman@ukzn.ac.za
Discussion Group South Africa -
Zulubird
To post to list:zulubird@yahoogroups.com
To subscribe to list:zulubird-
Birdlife
Zululand and the Zululand Birding Route has just established a new e-
other links
Accipiters of Southern Africa
http://hawks.blat.co.za
Dedicated to the Goshawks, Sparrowhawks and related species
of Southern Africa…
Africa -
http://www.africa-
Apparently the magazine
is Light Years better than the website. It costs about $40/yr to subscribe to this
magazine.
Birds of Southern Africa
http://www.southafrica-
South Africa is home to more than
500 bird species of which only a few can be presented in this travel guide. Among
them are migratory birds like the African Hoopoe, minute nectar birds like the Collared
Sunbird, colourful Redbreasted Robins like the Green Twinspot, roller birds like
the Lilac-
Birds of Southern Africa
http://www.melaniff.com/features/travels/birds.htm
Photos of some of the larger birds.
Birdwatching info for Southern Africa
http://www.birding.co.za
A very good developing site -
PLANNED
CONTENTS OF THIS SITE -
Bushwillow
http://www.bushwillow.com
What started as a dream and a love for the outdoors became
a reality for Carole and Mike Bridgeford when they first opened the doors of Bushwillow
-
Eremomela Birding
http://geocities.com/TheTropics/Cove/2873/
I have been very fortunate to spend the
majority of my life in the Kruger National Park. It has stimulated my interest in
birds, mammals, reptiles, frogs, trees... in fact anything that lives. I have spent
more time birding in Kruger than all other places put together. Over the last ten
years, I have built up a good familiarity with its fantastic bird diversity.
Pictures of South African Wildlife
http://www.wildpicture.com/
Another site with some terrific bird pictures
South African Birding
http://www.sabirding.co.za/
This site is about birds and birding in South Africa and
the Southern African region, including Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Swaziland,
Lesotho, and Zambia. The region`s best birding sites are featured under Birding Spots,
together with birding resources under Bird guides, tours and Accommodation. The latest
rare bird sightings are posted on our Twitchers Tales page, What`s On highlights
major events, and Birding Organisations puts you in touch with other birders and
organisations working towards bird conservation. Some stunning pictures too!
Webcam at SA Game Reserve
http://www.africam.co.za/
Africam site advertising itself as a virtual safari… I leave
it to you to decide.
ZA Bird Stuff
http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Vines/4074/
Birdwatching info for Southern Africa.
Birding news, views and reports from South Africa and the region.
Zest for Birds
http://www.zestforbirds.co.za/
This site`s aim is to provide an up to date resource
centre which will appeal to all birders, whether you are a beginner starting out
and hoping to find out more about this fascinating pastime or an avid twitcher working
on augmenting your life list. We will provide general information on both land based
and pelagic birding and will also keep you up to date with all the latest news and
views of the birding world.
Zululand Birding Route
http://www.zbr.co.za/
A unique self-
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